D. have expanded in practice to be more powerful than the writers of the Constitution intended. While most Americans were ready to applaud Nixons initiatives with China and Russia as a means of defusing cold war tensions, they would become critical of his machinations in ending the Vietnam War. A. A. B. after reelection to a second term. A high-level overview of how the presidency has been enhanced beyond its expressed constitutional powers. A. C. George W. Bush did not accept federal matching funds in the primaries. Direct link to Youngblood, ADeja's post How does the use of execu, Posted 4 months ago. E. Jimmy Carter. 9. C. New York
D. House and Senate in separate proceedings. Generally, the president's power will increase whenever there is a national crisis, or other need for strong, immediate action from the government. Although he was quite skeptical that some 1,400 Cuban exiles trained and equipped by the CIA could bring down Fidel Castros regime, Kennedy agreed to allow them to invade Cuba at the Bay of Pigs in April 1961. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. B. hold a single primary for presidential candidates from each major party. Domestic Affairs. B. John Kerry accepted federal matching funds in the primaries. 44. How do you know when LBJ is telling the truth? D. George W. Bush
43. C. the president's ability to come up with good ideas. But in general, the former power encompasses creating standing directions and punishments that broadly control behavior of the military (such as the articles of war, the Uniform Code of Military Justice, or statutes such as the War Crimes Act); the latter power refers to contingent orders made in response to developments in battles and campaigns. D. The veto is as much a sign of presidential weakness as of strength, because it arises when Congress refuses to accept the president's ideas. B. 3. Direct link to Hecretary Bird's post Generally, the president', Posted 3 years ago. E. VII, 14. True, he wanted a show of Congressional backing for any major steps he tookhence the Tonkin Gulf Resolution in 1964, which authorized him to use conventional military force in Southeast Asia. A. Andrew Johnson. In sum, the Commander in Chief Clause gives the President the exclusive power to command the military in operations approved by Congress; it probably gives the President substantial independent power to direct military operations so long has the President does not infringe exclusive powers of Congress or other provisions of the Constitution; and it may (but may not) limit Congress power to pass statutes directing or prohibiting particular military activities. D. have expanded in practice to be more powerful than the writers of the Constitution intended. Just as statutes that order the President to conduct warfare in a certain manner or for specific goals would be unconstitutional, so too are laws that seek to prevent the President from gaining the intelligence he believes necessary to prevent attacks upon the United States. The presidency is an
D. do not use the Electoral College system. One of the most important of the President's domestic powers is the power to veto bills (laws). Still, Johnsons successor in the White House, Richard Nixon, sought as much latitude as he could manage. When it came to Vietnam, where he felt compelled to increase the number of U.S. military advisers from some 600 to more than 16,000 to save Saigon from a Communist takeover, Kennedy saw nothing but trouble from a land war that would bog down U.S. forces. Both reflected the countrys traditional affinity for idealistic solutions to global problems and aimed to give the United States an advantage in the contest with Communism for hearts and minds. After the terrorist attacks of September 2001, George W. Bush won Congressional resolutions backing the conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq, but both were substantial military actions that under any traditional reading of the Constitution required declarations of war. 35. George H.W. C. James Madison
C. immediately after Congress enacts a major presidential initiative. Second, and in contrast to the experience under the Articles of Confederation, it places such civilian superintendence in the hands of a single person. C. tax policy. C. the president's ability to come up with good ideas. B. John Kerry accepted federal matching funds in the primaries. C. Jimmy Carter
But, they are in a position to make suggestions and push forward on important campaign issues. James Madison proposed changing this to declare war principally, he said, to leave the President with power to repel sudden attacks. 2. As James Reston wrote in his column for the New York Times, The problems before the Kennedy Administration on Inauguration Day are much more difficult than the nation has yet come to believe.. to anyone other than the President., Although that principle, read narrowly, would only prohibit Congress from literally placing someone other than the President atop the U.S. military hierarchy, it presumably also means that Congress cannot insulate parts of the military from the Presidents superintendence or interfere with the Presidents supervisory role, lest Congress have the power to effectively undermine the Presidents command authorityand, in Justice Jacksons words, convert the Clause into an empty title.. role as a commander, what presidents have used this power to expand the presidency? According to the U.S. Constitution, if no one candidate receives a majority vote of the Electoral College, who chooses the president? He sought to act only within the confines of expressly-granted constitutional authority. C. has been used more extensively in recent decades, such that the candidate who dominates the primaries can usually expect to receive the nomination. [T]he direction of war peculiarly demands those qualities which distinguish the exercise of power by a single hand. E. weaken Congress in foreign policy matters. D. Andrew Jackson
. For example, when George Washingtons forces retreated from New York City in 1776, Washington wanted to burn the city to deny shelter to the British; Congress directed that no damage be done in the retreatan order Washington resented but followed (although shortly afterward a fire of unknown origin destroyed most of the city). 46. A. Kennedy joked, The worse I do, the more popular I get.. Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? Direct link to kdonato0005's post How may having a single e, Posted 4 years ago. A president is likely to propose the most new programs
The Supreme Court, in ruling in 1974 that Nixon had to release White House tape recordings that revealed his actions on Watergate, reined in presidential powers and reasserted the influence of the judiciary. Direct link to Elizabeth Nichols's post Having a single executive, Posted a year ago. Congress proved so inept in foreign affairs that the American people demanded a change. A. John Quincy Adams
B. whether circumstances favor strong presidential leadership. Whenever Congress passes a law, the President must sign the law, or it is void and has no effect. 45. Direct link to Miguel Breton's post What are the benefits of , Posted a year ago. In the 1950s, Harry S. Trumans response to the Soviet threat included the decision to fight in Korea without a Congressional declaration of war, and Dwight Eisenhower used the Central Intelligence Agency and brinksmanship to contain Communism. Which one of the following did NOT serve as a state governor prior to being president? He altered the stewardship theory to reduce the power of the presidency while remaining an activist president. Which of the following is part of the Executive Office of the President? Fifty Januaries ago, under a pallid sun and amid bitter winds, John F. Kennedy swore the oath that every president had taken since 1789 and then delivered one of the most memorable . (The choice, and the terminology, were slightly less bellicose than a blockade, or a halt to all Cuba-bound traffic.) B. Ralph Nader won Florida by 537 votes. Examples include issuing executive orders and negotiating executive agreements. The former power is carried over directly into the Constitutions list of congressional powers, but the latter is not. 30. E. efforts of friendly civilian and corporate group efforts. As a result of this superintendence principle, when Congress authorizes military operations (such as through a declaration of war), it necessarily puts the President in charge of them. C. mass mailing of campaign literature. A. a president's second term only. In the ensuing unrest, four students at Kent State University in Ohio and two at Jackson State University in Mississippi were fatally shot by National Guard troops and police, respectively. B. Maine
His intent was to build a consensus not merely for the quarantine but also for any potential military conflict with the Soviet Union. In addition, Congresss power to declare war likely includes power to set wartime goals and to limit a wars scope. D. the president's skill at balancing the demands of competing groups. 5
The debate over China's peace proposal also carried over to a special . D. the president's skill at balancing the demands of competing groups. 31. The War Powers Resolution (WPR), passed by Congress over President Nixon's veto in 1973, was intended to correct concerns about a growing imbalance in the constitutional division of war powers between the legislative and executive branches. A. George Washington
C. blocking by Congress. Since its invention at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, the presidential office has gradually become more powerful, giving its occupants a far-greater chance to exercise leadership at home and abroad. A. the U.S. Supreme Court
Which of the following happened in the presidential election of 2000? His four prime-time campaign debates against Nixon had heralded the rise of television as a force in politics; as president, Kennedy held live televised press conferences, which the historian Arthur Schlesinger Jr., who was a special assistant in the Kennedy White House, would recall as a superb show, always gay, often exciting, relished by the reporters and by the television audience. Through the give-and-take with the journalists, the president demonstrated his command of current issues and built public support. B. whether circumstances favor strong presidential leadership. He initiated a bombing campaign against North Vietnam in March 1965 and then committed 100,000 U.S. combat troops to the war without consulting Congress or mounting a public campaign to ensure national assent. The President's Czars: Undermining Congress and the Constitution. Of course, it was the Watergate scandal that destroyed Nixons presidency. A. are based on very precise constitutional grants of power. Scholarly opinion is sharply divided on this question. A. guide the military in its use of force in field situations where it is impractical to seek direction from the president. E. are not considered to be states in which there is a competitive race between candidates. Neither Wilson nor FDR could have imagined taking the country to war without a Congressional declaration, but the exigencies of the cold war in the 1950s heightened the countrys reliance on the president to defend its interests. Nineteenth-century presidents had had to contend with Congressional influences in foreign affairs, and particularly with the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. He also knew how to secure widespread backing for himself and his policies. An executive branch led by a single person. D. the president's skill at balancing the demands of competing groups. Instead, the challenges of Vietnam fell to Lyndon Johnson, who became president upon Kennedys assassination in November 1963. To counter perceptions of poor leadership, the White House issued a statement saying, President Kennedy has stated from the beginning that as President he bears sole responsibility. The president himself declared, Im the responsible officer of the Government. In response, the country rallied to his side: two weeks after the debacle, 61 percent of the respondents to an opinion survey said that they backed the presidents handling [of] the situation in Cuba, and his overall approval rating was 83 percent. The continuing belief that Truman had trapped the United States in an unwinnable land war in Asia by crossing the 38th Parallel in Korea, the distress at Johnsons judgment in leading the country into Vietnam, and the perception that Nixon had prolonged the war there for another four yearsa war that would cost the lives of more than 58,000 U.S. troops, more than in any foreign war save for World War IIprovoked national cynicism about presidential leadership. In the Steel Seizure case, the Court rejected the Presidents argument that the Clause empowered the President to seize steel mills in the United States to support the Korean War, and in Milligan, the Court rejected the argument that the Clause allowed the President to use military commissions to try civilians in areas where civilian courts were still operating. Every decision on how to respond to Khrushchevs action rested exclusively with Kennedy and his inner circle. Cookie Settings, Frank Scherschel / Time Life Pictures / Getty Images, John Dominis / Time & Life Pictures / Getty Images, prime-time campaign debates against Nixon, Dried Lake Reveals New Statue on Easter Island. War under any circumstances is unjust, even in self-defense. 39. B. must be a resident in the United States for at least 10 years
The more interesting question is why the Calling Forth Clause has disappeared from our modern view of how the Constitution separates war powers. Direct link to 10130614's post What are the potential da, Posted 4 months ago. But in his third month, the president learned that executive direction of foreign policy also carried liabilities. B. Bill Clinton
D. economic policy. Johnson, like his immediate predecessors, assumed that decisions about war and peace had largely become the presidents. A more difficult question is how much authority the Clause gives the President beyond operations approved by Congress. Why do you think the presidents informal powers have grown over time? A. C. the support of the party's congressional leaders. An opposing view, developed by Professor Saikrishna Prakash in a series of articles and an important 2015 book on executive power, sees Congress as having complete power over the military through various clauses of Article I, Section 8, with the Presidents substantive command authority operating only where Congress has not provided specific direction. If the Presidents Commander in Chief power overrode these rules, the Government-and-Regulation Clause would seem almost meaningless. C. had a congressional success rate of more than 80 percent. If the United States undertakes military operations, either by authorization from Congress or under the Presidents independent powers, the Constitution makes the President Commander in Chief of all U.S. military forces, and Congress cannot give command to any other person. The second-place finisher became vice president. One reason for this was the emergence of the United States as a great power with global obligations. C. 55
C. A president should be allowed to declare war, because only the executive can react quickly enough. Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts. Thus, for example, rules regarding how prisoners are to be treated, whether civilians may be targeted and how intelligence may be gathered by the military seem fully within Congresss enumerated power. E. must be a Protestant. B. allow the president more leeway in committing U.S. troops to combat. A. Michigan and Montana. During 2006, the year before Democrats took back control of Congress, George W. Bush
E. None of these answers is correct. The forced removal of a president from office through impeachment and conviction requires action by the
E. is subordinate to the Supreme Court. University Press of Kansas. E. 4. 23. A. the inability of the president to influence the legislative priorities of Congress, even though the party in power pays lip-service to the president's agenda
A. grant all their electoral votes as a unit to the candidate who wins the state's popular vote. He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments. 29. I mean, who gives a s--- if the minimum wage is $1.15 or $1.25, in comparison to something like this? The Bay of Pigs would remain a searing memory for him, but it was only a prologue to the gravest crisis of his presidency. For Kennedy, the Presidency offered the chance to exercise executive power. D. The veto is as much a sign of presidential weakness as of strength, because it arises when Congress refuses to accept the president's ideas. The Executive Committee of the National Security CouncilExComm, as it became knownincluded not a single member of Congress or the judiciary, only Kennedys national security officials and his brother, Attorney General Robert Kennedy, and his vice president, Lyndon Johnson. This peaceful resolution strengthened both Kennedys and the publics affinity for unilateral executive control of foreign policy. 24. E. 1800. E. 6,500. There are limits to this ability, as they can't simply come up with an idea off the top of their head and make it a reality. B. The threat of a veto has never proven to be enough to make Congress bend to the president's demands. To be sure, it may often be difficult to draw a clear line between legislative Rules for the conduct of the military, on one hand, and executive direction of military operations on the other. B. John Quincy Adams. C. It requires Congress to consult with the president whenever feasible before passing measures that will restrict president-ordered military action. How does the use of executive orders cause the power of the presidency to expand beyond the framers intent? how has the president's power increased from the start of presidenticy? C. House and Senate in a joint session. A. the small policymaking role of the federal government
States that apply the unit rule
Born in Plains, Georgia, on October 1, 1924, James Earle Carter Jr. attended the U.S. C. Al Gore won a slim majority of votes in the Electoral College. 49. C. the margin of victory in the presidential campaign. Before 1991, the president was selected by the National Assembly of the Republic of China for a term of six years. The President shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happen during the Recess of the Senate, by granting Commissions which shall expire at the End of their next Session. The 19th Amendment: How Women Won the Vote. B. Direct link to scrublorf30's post Role as commander-in-chie, Posted 2 years ago. B. 33. C. the U.S. Senate
He knew that if he responded ineffectually, domestic opponents would attack him for setting back the nations security, and allies abroad would doubt his resolve to meet Soviet threats to their safety. To be sure, the Presidents control over foreign affairs had been growing since the Theodore Roosevelt administration (and still grows today). B. the first part of a president's term. After noting that the world is very different now from the world of the Framers because man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life, he announced that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans and made the pledge that has echoed ever since: Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and success of liberty., After discoursing on the challenges of eradicating hunger and disease and the necessity of global cooperation in the cause of peace, he declared that [i]n the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. Then he issued the call for which he is best remembered: And so, my fellows Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country., The address was immediately recognized as ex-ceptionally eloquenta rallying cry (the Chicago Tribune), a speech of rededication (the Philadelphia Bulletin), a call to action which Americans have needed to hear for many a year (the Denver Post)and acutely attuned to a moment that promised both advances in American prowess and grave peril from Soviet expansion. Home / Uncategorized / a president's power has largely depended on . C. must be a natural-born citizen
In meeting the challenges of his time, Kennedy sharply expanded the power of the presidency, particularly in foreign affairs. D. when international conditions are stable. E. mid-term elections. How may having a single executive lead to tyranny? E. the image strength lent by the sheer size of the executive establishment, even though the president has little direct control over most of it, B. the presidential image-building through public relations that contributes to the idea that the president is in charge of the national government. Naval Academy at Annapolis, graduating in 1946. B. is used in Europe as well as in the United States. B. whether circumstances favor strong presidential leadership. A. Ronald Reagan
Conservatives, who were already distressed by the expansion of social programs in his Great Society initiative, saw the Johnson presidency as an assault on traditional freedoms at home and an unwise use of American power abroad; liberals favored Johnsons initiatives to reduce poverty and make America a more just society, but they had little sympathy for a war they believed was unnecessary to protect the countrys security and wasted precious resources. After all, if the militia was initially intended to be the primary (if not exclusive) response force for a domestic emergency, and if Congress was given the power to provide for their calling forth (and, through the other Militia Clause, their regulation), then the Constitution appears to resolve in Congresss favor any argument that such statutory limitations unconstitutionally infringe upon the President's constitutional authority as Commander in Chief. On the other hand, if the president gets too powerful, Congress and the people may lack the ability to hold him or her accountable. President Obama's failure in his early months in office to enact policies to combat global warming, despite his determination to do so, is reflective primarily of
The Constitution explicitly assigns to the president the power to sign or veto legislation,command the armed forces, request the written opinion of his cabinet, convene or suspend congress,grant pardons and pardons,and receive ambassadors. 5. D. the equalization of Electoral College votes, eliminating population as a factor
D. Al Gore received 550,000 more votes nationally than Ralph Nader. E. Daniel Webster and Henry Clay accepted nominations to the vice presidency as stepping stones to the presidency. A. results of the primaries and caucuses; the candidate who places second in these contests is nominated as the running mate of the candidate who finishes first. Direct link to Heaven's post how did Jefferson expand , Posted 2 years ago. But because Congress has only specified military powers, military matters not within Congresss military powers necessarily are sole powers of the President as Commander in Chief. D. National Security Council. How does the structure of the government help prevent tyranny? They are legally binding in the same way that treaties are. Antiwar protests, with pickets outside the White House chanting, Hey, hey, LBJ, how many kids did you kill today? suggested the erosion of Johnsons political support. E. Rhode Island and Oregon. The Twenty-second Amendment to the US Constitution applies term limits to the office of the president. E. the Department of Justice. Delegated powers are those given to the president by Congress to "take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed," as Article II states. But when he begins to move his lips, you know hes lying. B. the U.S. House of Representatives
In the debates at Philadelphia, James Madison said that giving Congress the power to declare war would leave the President with power to repel sudden attacks. Truman could enter the Korean conflict without having to seek Congressional approval simply by describing the deployment of U.S. troops as a police action taken in conjunction with the United Nations. A. work of grass-roots organizers. Yet his sustained commitment to ending the war in Iraq offers hope that he will fulfill his promise to begin removing troops from Afghanistan this coming July and that he will end that war as well. Congress is the only body with enough deliberative powers to be able to justly declare war. D. all of these factors: the small policymaking role of the federal government; the sectional nature of the nation's major issues; and the U.S. government's small role in world affairs, 26. D. limit the president's war-making power. But as the cold war accelerated events overseas, Johnson assumed he had license to make unilateral judgments on how to proceed in Vietnam. All Rights Reserved. After serving three terms as a congressman, he said, We were just worms in the Housenobody paid much attention to us nationally. His seven years in the Senate didnt suit him much better. C. elimination of the unit rule
Interactions among branches of government. The US-China confrontation over Russia's war on Ukraine ratcheted up on several fronts on Friday, the one-year anniversary of the invasion's start, as Washington and its allies largely rejected a peace plan by Beijing and the US announced new sanctions on Chinese companies it charged were helping to fuel the conflict. E. the people, in a runoff election, 15. D. 1984
Council of Economic Advisers. What aspect of presidential election did Andrew Jackson try but fail to achieve? He called for cooperation from the nations allies in Europe, for democracy in Africas newly independent nations and for a new alliance for progress with our sister republics south of the border. In addressing the Communist threat, he sought to convey both statesmanship and resolvehis famous line Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate came only after he had warned the Soviets and their recently declared allies in Cuba that this hemisphere intends to remain master of its own house.. E. office where power is fairly constant, regardless of the occupant or the circumstances. D. all of these factors: the small policymaking role of the federal government; the sectional nature of the nation's major issues; and the U.S. government's small role in world affairs
At the end of Bushs term, his approval ratings, like Trumans, fell into the twenties. B. convention delegates' judgment as to the candidate who would make the best vice president. This dramatically undermines arguments evoking a broad and unilateral authority for the Commander in Chief in the circumstances contemplated by the Calling Forth Clause, i.e., to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions.. B. II
Jefferson expand the powers of the president by justifing his inherent powers with the Louisiana purchase 1803. A. national leadership
B. whether circumstances favor strong presidential leadership. A. Texas
D. 1888
C. III
What are the benefits of a single executive? A president's accomplishments have largely depended on
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